How To Deal With A Person Who Essay -- essays research papers

How to manage an individual who is furious? We are instructed to control our passionate sentiments when we are youthful. We figure out how to be considerate, patient, and shroud our outrage to individuals in regular day to day existence. The vast majority of us express our sentiments in a roundabout way: hammering entryways, dour quietness, or reprimanding others. Subsequently, it is imperative to figure out how to discharge outrage in safe however powerful manners. Unexpressed displeasure can seethe, causing pressure and influencing physical wellbeing. All things considered, outrage can grow into savagery. In this way, when we are managing an individual who is furious, here are a few systems we can utilize: get his/her displeasure, speak with him/her, and help him/her to communicate the resentment. As a matter of first importance, when we are managing somebody who is furious, attempt to comprehend what his/her annoyance is. On the off chance that we are chatting with a furious individual, the main thing we need to do to control ourselves isn't to be engaged with his/her compelling feelings. Along these lines, quiet down, and inquire as to why he/she is distraught and tune in to what he/she needs to state to us. Understanding the components and the foundation that drive this individual mad makes it simpler for us to speak with him/her. Try not to attempt to ask somebody who is as of now irate to quiet down; it is equivalent to asking somebody who is crying not to cry. Also, attempt to speak with him/her. It is conceivable to manage outrage by chatting with somebody. In this way, when we are attempting to enable a furious individual, to attempt to chat with positive habits. For instance, abstain from accusing, or denouncing him by putting him on the ...

Analysis of Women's Education Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Investigation of Women's Education - Essay Example After women’s right to training were sanctioned in America, a large number of them joined schools to seek after their professions. Among them, Mary Lyon, Miss Catherine Beecher, and Emma Willard become the most extraordinary and magnificent pioneers in training. This is on the grounds that they battled in their separate undertakings of upgrading young lady youngster instruction (Slosson, 1921). The three discovered changeless foundations that offered instruction to ladies. It is, in this way, obvious that American ladies are blessed for having the three as their pioneers. This is on the grounds that their characters went a long ways past lifting ladies development to procure training. What's more, the three ladies set up foundations and school to offer training to the young lady kid. This gave cultural shows that protested better instruction than ladies in America. Then again, Mary Lyon, Miss Catherine Beecher, and Emma Willard opened female theological colleges around the nat ion. These theological schools were intended to open their appearance and intension of gathering data for the female instruction frameworks. In addition, their intensions of opening theological schools were intended to upgrade changes and improve training for young lady youngster in the general public. Through these workshops, they inspected professions so as to grow ladies circle in their investigations. Their extraordinary exertion, subsequently, assumed a significant job in reshaping educational systems that offer instruction to ladies (Slosson, 1921). Emma Willard Emma Willard was conceived in 1787. She obtained her starter instruction at home through tuning in to her father’s perusing. Sometime down the road she chose to stop her residential tasks and begin understanding expositions and entries. She at that point enlisted at a region school to seek after her proper instruction. Following quite a while of her examination, she started her vocation of showing small kids in different schools around the nation. During her showing profession, she contributed unfavorably to the movement and improvement of the young lady kid training. In the school, Willard isolated investigations into higher and lighter subjects. Higher subjects included history, dialects and arithmetic while light subjects were drawing and music. She did this so as to challenge the possibility that youthful girl’s training was subverted by instruction. What's more, she likewise acquainted sciences with the school like those that were instructed in men universities. Acquaintance of arithmetic and sciences with the school was intended to deliver male imposing business model to such subjects (Maybrey, 1998). In spite of extraordinary exertion in her profession, she never quit any pretense of supporting for women’s right to instruction in the general public. Her significant principle was to improve changes in educational systems in order to accomplish fairness in training. This is a direct result of her conviction that ladies are equivalent with men scholastically (Maybrey, 1998). She additionally distributed a great deal of sonnets and articles that plainly depicted her help for ladies strengthening. All through her vocation as a creator and a teacher, she drew consideration of the uniqueness that existed among people with respect to their training. She did this by giving her life to reform women’s training. Catherine Beecher Catherine Beecher is notable for her incredible commitment in improving women’s right to training. She previously did this by opening a school that offered quality training to ladies in the public eye. Like other instruction pioneers, she grew new showing aptitudes and developed her own educational program. This is

3 Essential WordPress Plugins To Enhance SEO

3 Essential WordPress Plugins To Enhance SEO Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!3 Essential WordPress Plugins To Enhance SEOUpdated On 01/12/2017Author : Alan BuckinghamTopic : Blogging SEOShort URL : https://hbb.me/2j5lzQ8 CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogIf you have used WordPress to run a website then youre familiar with the fact that theres a multitude of plugins available to do almost anything you can think of.   One thing that everyone running a website thinks of is SEO, or search engine optimization.   SEO is the lifeline of a website.   You need traffic to make a successful website.   You need your site to rank highly to get that traffic, and SEO is the art of crafting a site to attract that high ranking.   There is no end to the amount of plugins available for WordPress to aid you in this quest.   Today I thought I would take a look at three that I have found success with.#1 SEO Smart LinksYou have probably visited a site with SEO Smart Links, or a similar program, in use.   SEO Smart Links automatically looks through the postings on your web site for keywords that you set and links them up with links that you also set up.   For instance the word Office can link to a post or category about Microsoft Office.So what does this do for your SEO?   Google loves internal links (links to pages inside of your web site).   The more you can link to your own material the better you will look to the Googlebot.   Just dont get carried away make sure your links are relevant.This provides, not only the internal links your site needs, but also serves to help keep visitors on your site by providing them with links to other parts of your site that may be of interest to them.READ7 Ways You Can Make Your Employees Feel At Home#2 Related PostsRelated Posts does something thats similar to SEO Smart Links in that it provides internal links that serve to help satisfy the Google need plus keep traffic on your site.   Related Posts scans your website for articles related to the one you are posting.   It then links the most related posts at the bottom of your article.You can set it choose a particular number of posts to link (3-5 seems to work best), decide on how it appears, and set how it looks at the other posts on your site.#3 Broken Link CheckerOne thing search engines hate is broken links.   Nobody sets out to put broken links on their site, it just happens over time.   Links changes, web sites disappear, sites go out of business.   Thats where Broken Link Checker comes in.   It is constantly scanning your site for links that are either down or gone altogether.   It even emails you an alert.   You can make changes to the broken links from within the plugins WordPress Dashboard interface.This guest article is written by Alan. He is the owner and editor of Making Windows Easy. If you wish to write for us, kindly check this.

Native American Rights, Federal Government Plenary Power...

Native American Rights, Federal Government Plenary Power and Land Takings Abstract Native Americans are entitled to the same Constitutional protections that guard other citizens from federal government infringement. Plenary power and the accompanying seizure and use of indigenous land bases have violated the rights of Native Americans and demonstrated the inability of the federal government to manage Indian affairs. The United States should give ownership and control of original, non-privately owned land bases back to tribes. This course of action would end treaty violation, compensate tribes for land takings, prevent bureaucrats from implementing policies that obstruct the ability of Native Americans to participate in their†¦show more content†¦A policy of self-governance would end treaty violation, justly compensate tribes for land, prevent bureaucrats from obstructing the ability of Native Americans to participate in their religion, and prevent the serious cultural loss that may occur if the government continues to use Native American land for self-inte rested purposes. Arguments that these objectives are unattainable and unfounded do not hold up to analysis. Therefore, to provide a remedy for the ongoing infringement of Native American constitutional rights, Congress should both return non-privately owned land taken in violation of treaties and abolish federal plenary power over tribes, permitting greater self-governance. The Constitution provides clear Native American protection from governmental land confiscation in Article VI, Section 2. The relevant section states, †¦All Treaties made; or which shall be made, under the Authority of the United States, shall be the supreme Law of the Land(Farber [9]). The United States signed 371 treaties with Indian tribes between 1790 and 1870 (Churchill, Struggle for the Land 20). Treaties were made for a variety of purposes, such as mutual protection, peace, in support and regulation of trade with the Indians, to provide for military posts, [and] to wrest land from the NativesShow MoreRelatedThe Federal Common Law Interpretation1216 Words   |  5 Pagesthat tribal governments should have assumed or inherent adjudicatory power over non-members on tribal land. Indeed, most sources repeat the same arguments with different justifications. There is a major focus on the history of tribal sovereignty and which is important to in how it impacts the impending deci sion in Dollar General v. Mississippi Band of Choctaw. Several sources focus on Native American tribe’s status, as domestic dependent nations are a major part of how the federal government continuesRead More The Impact of United States Rule on Puerto Rico Essay2262 Words   |  10 Pagesremain under the control of the U.S. until it was capable of taking care of itself. In the words of Trà ­as-Monge: Its fundamental tenets would be that the people of Puerto Rico were not ready for self-government; a learning period, of unspecified duration, was necessary before self-government could be extended; the eventual status should be neither statehood nor independence, but a self-governing dependency, subject to the plenary power of Congress; the learning process required a policy of politicalRead MoreUnited States V. Arizona14319 Words   |  58 Pages9 A. S.B. 1070 and the Legislature’s Justification 10 B. The Decision: United States v. Arizona 18 IV. Analysis: S.B. 1070 is Preempted by Federal Immigration Law and Also Discriminatory 23 A. The Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals Correctly found that S.B. 1070 is Preempted Because it Interferes with the Administration and Enforcement of Federal Immigration Laws 24 B. S.B. 1070 Discriminates on the Basis of Race or National Origin 32 V. Comment and Conclusion: Effects of the Arizona LawRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesand Paul Buhle, eds., The New Left Revisited David M. Scobey, Empire City: The Making and Meaning of the New York City Landscape Gerda Lerner, Fireweed: A Political Autobiography Allida M. Black, ed., Modern American Queer History Eric Sandweiss, St. Louis: The Evolution of an American Urban Landscape Sam Wineburg, Historical Thinking and Other Unnatural Acts: Charting the Future of Teaching the Past Sharon Hartman Strom, Political Woman: Florence Luscomb and the Legacy of Radical Reform Read MoreEssay Paper84499 Words   |  338 PagesConduct, page 22 Military discipline †¢ 4–1, page 22 Obedience to orders †¢ 4–2, page 22 Military courtesy †¢ 4–3, page 22 Soldier conduct †¢ 4–4, page 23 Maintenance of order †¢ 4–5, page 23 Exercising military authority †¢ 4–6, page 23 Disciplinary powers of the commanding officer †¢ 4–7, page 23 Settlement of local accounts on change of station †¢ 4–8, page 24 Civil status of members of the Reserve component †¢ 4–9, page 24 Participation in support of civilian law enforcement agencies †¢ 4–10, page

Latin American City Structure Model

In 1980, geographers Ernest Griffin and Larry Ford developed a generalized model to describe the structure of cities in Latin America after concluding that the organization of many cities in that region grew following certain patterns. Their general model (diagrammed here) claims that Latin American cities are built up around a core central business district (CBD). Out of that district comes a commercial spine that is surrounded by elite housing. These areas are then surrounded by three concentric zones of housing that decrease in quality as one moves away from the CBD. Background and Development of Latin American City Structure As many Latin American Cities began to grow and develop during colonial times, their organization was mandated by a set of laws called the Laws of the Indies. These were a set of laws issued by Spain to regulate the social, political, and economic structure of its colonies outside of Europe. These laws mandated everything from treatment of the Indians to the width of the streets. In terms of city structure, the Laws of the Indies required that colonial cities have a grid pattern built around a central plaza. Blocks near the plaza were for residential development for the citys elite. The streets and development farther from the central plaza were then developed for those with less social and economic status. As these cities later began to grow and the Laws of the Indies no longer applied, this grid pattern worked only in areas with slow development and minimal industrialization. In faster growing cities this central area became built up as a central business district (CBD). These areas were the economic and administrative cores of the cities but they did not expand much prior to the 1930s. In the mid- to late 20th century the CBD began to further expand and the organization of the colonial cities of Latin America was mostly demolished and the stable central plaza became the node for the evolution of an Anglo-American styled CBD. As the cities continued to grow, various industrial activities built up around the CBD because of a lack of infrastructure father away. This resulted in a mix of business, industry, and homes for the wealthy near the CBD. Around this same time, Latin American cities also experienced in-migration from the countryside and high birth rates as the poor tried to move closer to cities for work. This resulted in the development of squatter settlements on the edge of many cities. Because these were are on the periphery of the cities they were also the least developed. Over time, however, these neighborhoods became more stable and gradually obtained more infrastructure. Model of Latin American City Structure In looking at these developmental patterns of Latin American cities, Griffin and Ford developed a model to describe their structure that can be applied to almost all major cities in Latin America. This model shows that most cities have a central business district, one dominant elite residential sector, and a commercial spine. These areas are then surrounded by a series of concentric zones that decrease in residential quality farther from the CBD. Central Business District The center of all Latin American cities is the central business district. These areas are home to the best employment opportunities and they are the commercial and entertainment hubs for the city. They are also very well developed in terms of infrastructure and most have many modes of public transportation so that people can easily get into and out of them. Spine and Elite Residential Sector After the CBD the next most dominant part of Latin American cities is the commercial spine that is surrounded by residential developments for the most elite and wealthy people in the city. The spine itself is considered an extension of the CBD and it is home to many commercial and industrial applications. The elite residential sector is where nearly all of the citys professionally built houses are and the upper class and upper middle class live in these regions. In many cases, these areas also have large tree-lined boulevards, golf courses, museums, restaurants, parks, theaters, and zoos. Land use planning and zoning are also very strict in these areas. Zone of Maturity The zone of maturity is located around the CBD and is considered an inner city location. These areas have better-constructed homes and in many cities, these areas have middle-income residents who filtered in after the upper class residents moved out of the inner city and into the elite residential sector. These areas have a fully developed infrastructure. Zone of in Situ Accretion The zone of in situ accretion is a transitional area for Latin American cities that is between the zone of maturity and the zone of peripheral squatter settlements. The homes are of modest qualities that vary widely in size, type, and quality of materials. These areas look like they are in a constant state of on-going construction and homes are unfinished. Infrastructure such as roads and electricity is only completed in some areas. Zone of Peripheral Squatter Settlements The zone of peripheral squatter settlements is located on the edge of Latin American cities and it is where the poorest people in the cities live. These areas have virtually no infrastructure and many homes are built by their residents using whatever materials they can find. Older peripheral squatter settlements are better developed as residents often continually work to improve the areas, while newer settlements are just starting. Age Differences in Latin American City Structure Like the age differences present in the zone of peripheral squatter settlements age differences are important in the overall structure of Latin American cities as well. In older cities with slow population growth, the zone of maturity is often larger and the cities appear more organized than younger cities with very fast population growth. As a result, the size of each zone is a function of the age of the city and of the rate of population growth in relation to the economic capacity of the city to absorb effectively additional residents and to extend public services. Revised Model of Latin American City Structure In 1996 Larry Ford presented a revised model of Latin American city structure after further development in the cities made them more complicated than the 1980 general model showed. His revised model (diagrammed here) incorporated six changes to the original zones. The changes are as follows: 1) The new central city should be divided into a CBD and a Market. This change shows that many cities now have offices, hotels, and retail structures in their downtowns as well as their original CBDs. 2) The spine and elite residential sector now have a mall or edge city at the end to provide goods and services to those in the elite residential sector. 3) Many Latin American cities now have separate industrial sectors and industrial parks that are outside of the CBD. 4) Malls, edge cities, and industrial parks are connected in many Latin American cities by a periferico or ring highway so that residents and workers can travel between them easier. 5) Many Latin American cities now have middle class housing tracts that are located close to the elite housing sector and the periferico. 6) Some Latin American cities are also undergoing gentrification to protect historical landscapes. These areas are often located in the zone of maturity near the CBD and the elite sector. This revised model of Latin American city structure still takes into account the original model but it allows for new the development and changes that constantly occur in the rapidly growing Latin American region. Resources and Further Reading Ford, Larry R. A New and Improved Model of Latin American City Structure. Geographical Review, vol. 86, no.3, 1996.Griffin, Ernest and Ford, Larry. A Model of Latin American City Structure. Geographical Review, vol. 70, no. 4, 1980.

Personal Experience During an Interview Essay - 655 Words

When I think of the word interview I think of it as a series of questions asked from one person to another to seek information. In my previous assessment we were asked to interview a fellow peer, on their personal experience of QIBT so far this year. We were not given any question, but made to think of our own. As we were interviewing our peer another peer was marking us on our overall ability to interview. This piece of reflective writing will be an explanation of what I thought my personal strengths and weaknesses were throughout my interview. Through reflecting on my previous interview I was able to pull apart both positives and negatives aspects of my interview allowing myself time to look into the effects that the negative†¦show more content†¦Whilst the open ended questions allowed deeper responses as spoken about above it was also evident that these questions allowed Mary Doe to feel comfortable throughout the interview as she was allowed to express her own open thought rather than having a written script of multiple smaller closed ended questions. REF The safe environment was carried through the whole interview. I concluded the interview by asking Mary Doe if she had any concerns or further questions she would like to talk about. This continues the safe environment feel, which I created throughout the whole interview. Once finishing the interview I recall thinking that I had forgotten one major factor within the interview, which was taking notes. This would have to be my only major weakness that I found I had whilst interviewing Mary Doe. At the time I was so focused on eye contact, so it was really easy for myself to just ask the questions and get lost in the answer whilst trying to figure out what question to ask next. The lack of note taking in response to Mary Doe’s answers left me forgetting to listen one hundred percent as I was switching focus to what came next. When researching how I can improve this skill there was a lot of positive feedback on how to strengthen this skill. One that I shall be focusing on for future interviewing opportunities is to continually jot down small phrases as spoken, any specific information that is usefulShow MoreRelatedThe Impact Of Service Learning On Residency Interviews1547 Words   |  7 PagesThe Impact of Service Learning on Residency Interviews ABSTRACT PURPOSE When applying for residency, students must distinguish themselves from other applicants. A narrative based on service learning experiences, with its implication of commitment to service, has become an â€Å"emerging gold standard† in residency personal statements. The aim of the study is to investigate how a narrative focused on the benefits of service learning in residency personal statements influence the resident selectionRead MoreCultural Immersion Project 3- Couple of the Muslim Faith Lillian Reaves1481 Words   |  6 PagesCultural Immersion Project 3- Couple of the Muslim Faith Lillian Reaves I had a pleasure of experiencing a unique interview with a couple. The interview was extremely rewarding, challenging and educational. In my interview, I encountered a couple in their mid-30s that had been dating for approximately four years. Dina and Rahim are the couple that I interviewed. Through this interview, I expanded my understanding on the cultural factors that have helped them shape their identity. The couple is ofRead MoreThe Benefits Of Kangaroo Care1629 Words   |  7 Pagesthat are exposed in the literature consist of information on the father’s opportunity for being close to their infant and facilitating attainment of their paternal role in the neonatal intensive care unit. There is currently little known about the experiences and needs of fathers whose infants are in long-term hospitalization at the NICU (Garten, 2013). Additionally there is a lack of information in regards to how Kangaroo Care helps fathers develop paternal feelings, a sense of paternal competence andRead MoreThe Importance Of A Formal Diagnosis Of Bdd1647 Words   |  7 PagesData Collection The first step in my data collection will be to recruit participants. Because my study aspires to get to the lived experience of what it is like to live with BDD, I need to choose participants who have experienced, or are currently experiencing, this phenomenon. This will require I utilize criterion-based sampling, meaning the population sample will have characteristics relevant to my research question (Creswell, 2012). Therefore, my task will be to find and select participantsRead MoreInterview Reflection Paper846 Words   |  4 PagesFor my interview reflection paper, I decided to listen to the NPR’s interview with Oliver Sacks, â€Å"A Neurologist at the ‘Intersection of Fact and Fable.† Terry Gross had the opportunity to interview him in regard to his book, â€Å"Hallucinations,† which elaborates on patients who had hallucinations as a result of numerous different causes, including medications and injuries. Gross also asked him personal questions that pertained to his own experiences with recreational drugs and being a neurologist. ThereforeRead MoreThe Interview With A Interview Essay1382 Words   |  6 PagesAlthough, all the participants had not experienced being in an interview before, they agree to have the interviews recorded. For them, it was the first time spoke openly to a person outside of their family and friends’ cycle about their experience. Women showed their interest on my research and felt that their participation might be helpful in informing cancer health care services. My aim from the recorded interviews is to understand how women response and interact with my questions that enabledRead MorePersonal Values Centered On The Right Person For The Job904 Words   |  4 Pages Sarah perceived her personal values centered on the candidate being the right type of person for the job. She felt that it was important to her that the candidate has values and characteristics which in her opinion make them the right person for the job.   Sarah posted that a nurse can have a lot of experience and have all of the technical skills, but if they have no bedside manner or respect for their co-workers the she does not want to hire them.  She believes that it is healthy to have a positiveRead MoreRn Lifereview Interview1252 Words   |  6 Pageswill reflect on your interview with the older adult, introduce the individual to the reader, and respond to guiding questions to prepare an analysis paper. DO NOT INTERVIEW A FAMILY MEMBER UNLESS YOU OBTAIN COACH’S WRITTEN APPROVAL PRIOR TO INTERVIEW Your paper should include the following sections: 1. Introduction of Older Adult – This is the overall context of your interview but should not include the entire interview itself. 2. Analysis of the Life Review Interview – This includes descriptionRead MoreThe Model Of Reflective Thinking : Reporting1453 Words   |  6 Pagesnurse. Thus, in this reflective essay I will discuss the four key elements in regards to what was discussed throughout the interview. The 4Rs Model of Reflective Thinking: Reporting For this piece of assignment, I interviewed Dr. Reyes who has been working in Australia as a General Practitioner for twelve years and a Skin Cancer Specialist for three years. During the interview, we discussed a range of interpersonal skills that the interviewee considered were fundamental for building rapport and aRead MoreInterviewing Is The American Common Man1020 Words   |  5 Pagesrelationship between two people in order to gain knowledge. There are many techniques when it comes to conducting valuable interviews. Not every technique works for every interviewer and there is more than one right way to interview. For instance, while both Robert Lane, author of Political Ideology: Why the American Common Man Believes What He Does, and Judith Kestenberg author of Children During the Nazi Reign, used interviewing to gain knowledge for the writing of their books, these two authors prove that

Sustainability Vs. Profitability In Business Organization

Question: Describe about the Sustainability vs. Profitability in Business Organization? Answer: Introduction Various research studies and organizational practices have identified significant conflict between sustainability and profitability of the business organizations. Recent studies have recognized the importance of sustainable practices and growing number of organizations have been focusing on adoption of sustainable practice. Sustainable business practice ensures that resources will be utilized in such a way so that it meets the requirement without compromising on the capability of the future generation in fulfilling their needs. Sustainable business practice considers the impact of profit making business activities on the society and environment. According to Bloomberg more than 1/3rd companies in United Kingdom are generating significant profit from the sustainable efforts. This paper will focus on conducting a study which will analyze the how sustainability influences the profitability of the major food retail chains in UK. The research proposal has included the major findings of th e past research studies and provided an insight to the chosen industry. Research aims, objectives and research questions have been structured in this paper. Moreover, this paper has outlined the research method as well as identified the sources of relevant information which will be analyzed for reaching final conclusion at the end of the research study. Background of the Study: Literature Review Concept of Sustainability and Its Importance Sustainability can be described as satisfying the current needs without compromising the potential of the future generation in fulfilling their requirements. Over the past decade, the concept of sustainability has been receiving significant importance. Various business organizations are adopting sustainable practice through making significant contribution in the society, economy and the environment. For triangulating with the society as well as nation, business firms have been emphasizing on developing new strategy and policy for redefining the activities and roles. Dyllick and Hockerts (2002), have argued that sustainable business practice provides significant assistance in achieving triple bottom line by delivering social, economic and environmental advantages. Several organizations across the globe have focused on integrating sustainability into their business practice across the globe. Integration of sustainability seeks to achieve equilibrium between short term and long term bus iness considerations and the stakeholders interest stakeholders (Raynard and Forstater, 2002). Major Benefits of Sustainable Business Practice Researchers have conducted several studies for identification of major benefits of sustainable business practice. As per the past exploration studies sustainable business practices can be considered as an aid for the organizations to accomplish its business objectives easily. However, some studies and business organizations have argued that practicing sustainability leads to incur additional cost for making significant contribution to the society and reducing the negative impact on the environment (Maas and Reniers, 2014). This section will focus on the analyzing the studies which have indentified that integration of sustainable business practice provides lot of opportunities to the business firm. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) of US had published a report which has lucidly discussed how sustainable business practice contributes in the organizational growth through efficient management of risk and ultimately enhances the return on the investment (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2010). According to ( ), sustainable business practice emphasizes on reducing waste as well as recycling through enhanced efficiency in the business operations. Hence, money can be saved from such practices. Hence, research studies have supported that sustainable business practice assists in improving the financial performance of the firm. Human resource is one of the important factors for organizational success. It is evident that sustainable business practice significantly helps in improving employee morale leading to enhance overall organizational performance (www.ey.com, 2013). Ethical consumerism has been receiving growing attention across the world. It implies that consumers are preferring products which are ethically sourced. Present trend has demonstrated that sustainable business practice helps in attracting ethical or green consumes. According to Fombrun, Gardberg and Barnett (2000), adoption of sustainable business practice assists in improving the reputation of the business firm or the brand image. A research condition was conducted in 2009 on the companies listed on Standard Poor. It has been observed that reputed market leaders have been able to perform 22% better than the average companies. Moreover, the share price of these reputed organizations has been found to be 88% higher than the SP average (Prophet, 2009). Hence, it can be concluded that the integration of sustainability helps in enhancing reputation followed by increase in the share price. Sustainable business practice has been found to be helpful in increasing positive interaction or public relation with the major stakeholders of the business. As various studies have demonstrated that sustainable business practice significantly helps in effective risk management, enhanced reputation and brand image. Consequently, organizations practicing sustainability will have better access towards capital. According to Vorhies and Morgan (2005), a socially responsible and environment friendly business orga nization will stand out in the competitive market. Thus, integration of sustainability helps in gaining competitive advantages and performs better that its rivals. Sustainability Vs Corporate Financial Performance Conflict between the corporate social performance and corporate financial performance is a much debated topic. Sustainable business strategies have included the idea of corporate social responsibility and focuses on making investment for the improvement of society and reducing the negative impact of business activities on the environment. However, some researchers have argued that higher cost associated with sustainable practice and innovation has affected the financial performance of the organization (Bryson and Lombardi, 2009). Though large number of studies has provided evidence for supporting sustainable business practice and its positive implication on the organization, some researchers have argued that a negative association is found between the corporate social performance and the financial performance. If earlier studies are considered, it can be observed that Friedman (1970), have demonstrated that sustainable practice encourages high investment in the society and environmen t, alteration of the business activities which affect the profitability of the firm. The major aim of the business firm is to maximize the value of the shareholders. However, increased cost prevents the organization from achieving this objective. However, this perspective was negated by the study of Freeman (1984). This study has exhibited a positive association between being socially responsible and eco-friendly organization and financial performance of the firm. This view was also supported by Jones (1995) and he explained that adoption of sustainable practice encourages in enhancing the social spending which improves the relationship of the business organization with the stakeholders. It has been observed that improved relationship contributes in diminishing the transaction expenditure of the firm (Basu and Palazzo, 2008). Additionally, Fombrun, Gardberg and Barnett (2000) have argued that sustainable business practice provides ample opportunity to the company along with the pric ing premium which can be capitalized in improving the overall financial performance of the organization (Fombrun, Gardberg and Barnett, 2000). It is evident that the cost of sustainable business practice is higher. But, Barnett and Saloman (2012) have argued that the business firms must focus on considering the principle benefits of the sustainable business practice which makes significant contribution in developing long term capability of the firm in order to capitalize its effort towards the society and environment (Bryson and Lombardi, 2009). Various researchers have found that relationship between corporate social responsibility and the financial performance varies in different context and organization. The study conducted by Barnett and Saloman (2012), have found in case of some organizations, the association between sustainability and corporate financial performance has a negative association and in some cases the relationship between these two factors seems to be positive. Presently, large number of researchers has provided support for the positive association between sustainability and financial performance of the business firm. According to Barnett (2007), when a business firm plans to incorporate sustainable business practice, it will accrue the major influence capacity of the principle stakeholders. Support and co-operation of the stakeholders are very important for optimizing the major profits and benefits of the sustainable business practice. Hence, the business firm practicing sustainability must focus on explo iting the influencing capacity of the stakeholders. In other words, organizations cannot achieve success in achieving adequate stakeholder influence capacity; it will consequently fail in obtaining desired level of returns on investment from the activities (Sakellaris, 2008). According to the study of Barnett and Saloman (2006), a U shaped association exists between social and financial performance of a business organization. It has been observed that the return on the mutual funds that have invested in the businesses practicing sustainability varies with the severity of the criteria for social screening. The study conducted by Brammer and Millington (2008) have considered the association between the social and financial performance of the firm at the organizational level. According to the major findings of the research, it can be concluded that the highest as well as lowest level of social performance of a business firm can be associated with the highest level of financial performance. Challenges of Implementing Sustainable Business Practice The above sections have outlined that the researchers have provided significant evidence for supporting the sustainable business practice due to its positive implication on the business firm. However, it has been observed that several business organizations have been encountering major issues regarding integration of sustainable business practice. It is important to identify the major challenges of implementing sustainable business practice (Amir Bolboli and Reiche, 2013). Various researchers have identified different issues faced by the organization in integrating sustainability. First of all, organizations encounter major challenge when it makes an attempt to estimate the sustainable business activities and impact on the environment and society at the macro level. The effectiveness of the practice is extensively reliant upon the implementation strategy and process. Presently, organizations have several metrics in order to estimate the implication of sustainable practice (Hong, Roh and Rawski, 2012). However, issue arises when organizations have to choose appropriate measurement system in order to estimate as well as evaluate the impact of sustainable business practice (Sikdar, 2003). According to Laugland and Bansal (2011), there are different metrices and measurement system in order to serve distinct purpose. Some metrics address the requirement of a specific department while some deals with the issues. Some metrics set a benchmark for easy assessment of the sustainability practice. If the benchmark is not met, the organization needs to focus on improving t hat particular area (Dos Santos, Svensson and Padin, 2013). Though ethical consumerism is growing across the globe, significant number of consumers does not consider this issue while making purchasing decision. As consumers make the purchasing decision, it is important to educate the consumers regarding the importance of sustainability so that their purchasing decision can be influenced (Stout, 2000). Moreover the perception of the investors regarding sustainable practice must be analyzed. As purchasing behavior and the perception of the investors have significant impact on integration of sustainable practice by a business, organization encounters difficulty when consumers and investors have different perspective (Laugland and Bansal, 2011). Employee engagement is one of the important factors for practicing sustainability successfully. Studies have demonstrated that employees prefer to work for a sustainable organization. According to (Montgomery and Ramus, 2007), employees are ready to sacrifice higher income jobs to join sustainable organization. However, the organization encounters major issues in motivating the employees in order to execute the sustainability initiatives. Without spontaneous engagement of the employees it is impossible to practice sustainability successfully. According to Eberhardt-Toth and Wasieleski (2013), managers encounter major challenges in making financial decision related to sustainable investment. In most of the cases, the company can realize the intangible rewards in long term. However, the managers find difficulty in justifying the sustainable practice in case of short term investment. Hence, it can be stated that management faces major issue in integrating the value of sustainability in the financial decision making process (Aigner, Hopkins and Johansson, 2003). Moreover, ineffective communication and leadership issues are challenges for practicing sustainability successfully. Sustainability in Food Retail Chains The retail chains of United Kingdom has focused on developing sustainable infrastructure and operation as they have identified it is not enough for the business organizations to be concerned with profit maximization. The food retailers of UK have considered giving something back to the society through educing the negative impact on the environment and complying with the ethical codes (Walker and Jones, 2012). Studies have identified that retailers play a significant role in enhancing sustainable business practice. In the UK retail market, food retails chains are responsible for making higher contribution. Presently, the food retailers of UK considering the issues related to climate change and waste management (Jones, Comfort and Hillier, 2009). The leading retailers from UK has taken various initiatives for recycling, sustainable sourcing, programs for supporting the local community, animal welfare, promoting healthy lifestyle and ethical consumption. Tesco, Morrison, Asda, Sainsbury , marks and Spencers have been using sustainable consumption messages in the marketing communication (Jones, Hillier and Comfort, 2014). The food retailers of UK have been integrating sustainability throughout the supply chain. Marks and Spencers have reported that sustainable development initiatives have helped in achieving greater profitability (Eaem.co.uk, 2011). Industry Background This study will focus on the retail chains of United Kingdom for understanding the impact of sustainable business practice on profit margin. The retail chains of UK include department stores, virtual stores and independent stores. Presently, e-commerce has been re-shaping the equation of retail chains. The retail sector of United Kingdom is highly competitive and the organizations are focusing on achieving competitive advantage for maximizing profits. The retail sector of United Kingdom has been encountering extensive growth and it has become a leader in innovation. The leading organizations of the retail sector in UK have already identified the importance of sustainable business practice in order to enhance the value of the business. The leading retailers of UK have been focusing on integrating sustainability throughout the supply chain for providing support to the local community and ensuring ethical sourcing. UK retail significantly contributes in the economy of the region. The re tail industry is also focusing on promoting sustainable consumption through marketing communication. Research Aim, Research Question and Objectives This section will outline research aim and objectives along with the research questions. Research questions are based on the objective of the study and helps in structuring the study. Research Aims and Objectives: To understand the influence of sustainable practice on the profitability of the businessTo explore the association between sustainability and profitability in the retail food chains of UK. Research Questions: What is the importance of sustainability in the contemporary business practice?What is the relationship between sustainability and profitability in case of food retail chains of UK? Research Methodology Research methodology is a comprehensive outline of the process of conducting the entire research for achieving firm conclusion at the end of the study. Research offers rational solution and insight to a particular issue. The major aim of this study is to explore how sustainable practice influences the profitability of the food retail chains in UK. This section will include the methodological assumptions, research approach; different techniques, methods for collecting data etc will be discussed in this particular section in order to guide the researcher towards the right direction. Research Onion Research onion contributes in providing a systematic structure to a research. Various steps are associated with an exploratory study. The researcher needs to describe each element of the research topic in order to achieve research objective. Starting from the outer most layer, each stage of the research onion must be explored systematically. Each layer of the research onion has specific implication and it helps the researcher in indentifying the most appropriate pathway for undertaking the study. Research onion is referred as the conceptual replica of the research which helps in structuring research activities for achieving the research objectives (Best and Kahn, 2006). Research Philosophy The first layer of the research onion can be described as the way of proceeding with the research topic. Other stages are significantly reliant upon the research philosophy and hence choosing the right philosophy is very important. It has been suggested that positivist belief helps in describing phenomena from an objective perspective. Positivist philosophy is a highly structured method for conducting research study. In this study, the researcher focuses on analyzing impact of sustainable business practice on the profitability of the organization. It has been observed that, adoption of positivism philosophy will be helpful in satisfying the research goals. Positivism philosophy will focus on the information which has been derived from the logical thinking as well as statistical analysis. Hence, it can be stated that positivism philosophy will be suitable for this study. Research Approach Research approach is the second layer of the research study and helps in determining the direction of the study. Researchers adopt a research approach between inductive and deductive. Lodico, Spaulding and Voegtle, (2006) have defined the inductive approach is associated with data collection, observation and critical analysis of data by using different analytical tools. Therefore, theories are developed from the findings of the research. In contrast, in case of deductive approach, the researcher needs to select theoretical framework, test hypothesis and analyze the data. At the end of the study, the result of the data analysis provides confirmation of the theoretical evidences. In this study, the researcher has to make a firm conclusion regarding the association between sustainability and profitability in case of the retail food chains of United Kingdom. Hence, in this study, adoption of inductive approach will be appropriate as the study will gather data and therefore establish a re lationship between sustainability and profitability in the chosen market. Research Design Research design is related to the specific pathway of the study and the third layer of the research design must be chosen carefully as the research design significantly helps in establishing a framework for undertaking the exploratory study. Research design helps in correlating the pathway of the research with its objectives (Mertler and Charles, 2005). It is evident that effective research design assists the researcher in maintain the superiority of the research study. Researchers choose from three major types of research design: exploratory, descriptive and explanatory. In this study, the researcher needs to choose descriptive design as it will provide support in relating to the research study (Lodico, Spaulding and Voegtle, 2006). Descriptive research design will significantly contribute in correlating the research pathway with the objective i.e. analyzing the impact of sustainable practice on the profitability of the food retailers of United Kingdom. Data Collection Method Data collection method refers to the way of gathering data from authentic source which will be utilized in reaching conclusion. In this study, two types of data will be collected: primary data and secondary data. Primary data will be collected in two ways. First of all, managers of three food retailers of UK: Tesco, Sainsbury and Marks and Spencers will be interviewed to provide an insight to the organizations perspective regarding sustainability practice and its impact on profit margin. Open ended questions will be asked to the managers for gathering qualitative data (Mertler and Charles, 2005). Moreover a survey will be conducted where the consumers will be asked to respond regarding their perspective regarding sustainable business practice and how it influences their purchasing behavior. The questions will be closed ended and the data will be collected for quantitative research. Secondary data has been collected from wide range of literatures. Journal articles, authentic websites, books, magazine articles, past research paper etc have been utilized for colleting secondary data. Secondary data is used for developing the theoretical basis of the study and presented as the background of the study. Sampling Sampling is an important aspect of primary data collection method. Sampling method will determine who will be surveyed for collecting primary data from this study. There are two sampling techniques: probability and non-probability sampling. In this study, simple random sampling will be used for choosing respondents for participating in the survey. The major advantage is this sampling technique is unbiased. However, random sampling increases the risk of error and it can be minimized through increasing the sample size. Sample Size Sample size refers to the number of respondents who has been surveyed for collecting primary data. As simple random sampling has been chosen, large sample size will be appropriate. Total 120 people will be surveyed for this study. Data Analysis Data analysis is one of the important parts of the research as it will clearly indicate the implication of the gathered data and assist in reaching conclusion. In this study, qualitative as well as quantitative data analysis will be conducted. Hence, mixed approach will be adopted by the researcher in order to analyze two types of data (Giddings and Grant, 2006). Ethical Consideration Ethical issues must be considered by the researcher. It must be ensured that all the information will be solely used for academic purpose. Additionally, the respondents and the mangers of the chosen organizations will be disclosing personal information at the time of survey and interview. Hence, it is the responsibility of the researcher to maintain confidentiality of the personal information shared by the respondents and managers. Timescale In this section the time consumed for each activity of the research study has been presented. Gantt chart Principal Activities Week 1 Week 2 and 3 Week 4 Week 5 Week 6 Week 7 Week 8 Research topic selection scope analysis Identification of the sources for secondary data Literature Review Description of Research Methodology Preparation of survey questions Collection of primary data Data analysis Comparison of findings Conclusion and recommendation Final submission Resources Various resources are essential for conducting research study. All the resources are employed for making the exploratory study successful. Financial Resources This research study requires 450 for different activities. First of all, conducting survey and gathering data will require money. Cost of traveling to different locations for collecting primary data will lead to major expenses. Additionally stationary and miscellaneous cost must be taken into consideration. Information Resources Information resources are very important for this study. College library and database can be used for gathering secondary information. In order to collect primary data appointment will be fixed with the manager of the three food retailers of UK. Moreover, survey will be conducted by considering simple random sampling. Relevant data can be easily accessed with wide information sources. References Aigner, D., Hopkins, J. and Johansson, R. (2003). Beyond compliance: sustainable business practices and the bottom line. American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 85(5), pp.1126--1139.Amir Bolboli, S. and Reiche, M. (2013). A model for sustainable business excellence: implementation and the roadmap. The TQM Journal, 25(4), pp.331-346.Barnett, M. (2007). Stakeholder influence capacity and the variability of financial returns to corporate social responsibility. Academy of Management Review, 32(3), pp.794--816.Barnett, M. and Salomon, R. (2006). Beyond dichotomy: The curvilinear relationship between social responsibility and financial performance. Strategic Management Journal, 27(11), pp.1101--1122.Barnett, M. and Salomon, R. (2012). Does it pay to be really good? Addressing the shape of the relationship between social and financial performance. Strategic Management Journal, 33(11), pp.1304--1320.Basu, K. and Palazzo, G. (2008). Corporate social responsibility: A process model of sens emaking. Academy of management review, 33(1), pp.122--136.Best, J. and Kahn, J. (2006). Research in education. Boston: Pearson/Allyn and Bacon.Brammer, S. and Millington, A. (2008). Does it pay to be different? An analysis of the relationship between corporate social and financial performance. Strategic Management Journal, 29(12), pp.1325--1343.Bryson, J. and Lombardi, R. (2009). Balancing product and process sustainability against business profitability: sustainability as a competitive strategy in the property development process. Strat. Env., 18(2), pp.97-107.Dos Santos, M., Svensson, G. and Padin, C. (2014). A fivefold bottom line approach of implementing and reporting corporate efforts in sustainable business practices. Management of Environmental Quality: An International Journal, 25(4), pp.421--430.Dyllick, T. and Hockerts, K. (2002). Beyond the business case for corporate sustainability. Business strategy and the environment, 11(2), pp.130--141.co.uk, (2011). MS and other ret ail chains find sustainability profitable | EAEM. [online] Available at: https://www.eaem.co.uk/news/ms-and-other-retail-chains-find-sustainability-profitable [Accessed 18 Mar. 2015].Eberhardt-Toth, E. and Wasieleski, D. (2013). A Cognitive Elaboration Model of Sustainability Decision Making: Investigating Financial Managers Orientation Toward Environmental Issues. Journal of business ethics, 117(4), pp.735--751.Fombrun, C., Gardberg, N. and Barnett, M. (2000). Opportunity platforms and safety nets: Corporate citizenship and reputational risk. Business and society review, 105(1), pp.85--106.Freeman, R. (2014). Dialogue: toward superior stakeholder theory. Business Ethics Quarterly, 18(2), pp.153190.Friedman, M. (1970). The social responsibility of business is to increase its profits. New York Times Magazine, (September), pp.122-126.Giddings, L. and Grant, B. (2006). Mixed methods research for the novice researcher. Contemporary Nurse, 23(1), pp.3-11.Hong, P., Roh, J. and Rawski, G. (2012). Benchmarking sustainability practices: evidence from manufacturing firms. Benchmarking: An International Journal, 19(4/5), pp.634--648.Jones, P., Comfort, D. and Hillier, D. (2009). Marketing Sustainable Consumption within Stores: A Case Study of the UKs Leading Food Retailers. Sustainability, 1(4), pp.815-826.Jones, P., Hillier, D. and Comfort, D. (2014). Assurance of the leading UK food retailers' corporate social responsibility/sustainability reports. Corporate Governance: The international journal of business in society, 14(1), pp.130-138.Jones, T. (1995). Instrumental stakeholder theory: A synthesis of ethics and economics. Academy of management review, 20(2), pp.404--437.Laughland, P. and Bansal, T. (2011). The Top Ten Reasons Why Businesses Aren't More Sustainable. Ivey Business Journal, 75, pp.1--4.Lodico, M., Spaulding, D. and Voegtle, K. (2006). Methods in educational research. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.Maas, S. and Reniers, G. (2014). Development of a CSR mod el for practice: Connecting five inherent areas of sustainable business. Journal of Cleaner Production, 64, pp.104--114.Mertler, C. and Charles, C. (2005). Introduction to educational research. Boston: Pearson/A B.Montgomery, D. and Ramus, C. (2007). Including Corporate Social Responsibility, Environmental Sustainability, and Ethics in Calibrating MBA Job Preferences. Stanford Graduate School of Businesscom, (2009). Reputation Winners and Losers: Highlights from Prophets First Annual U.S. Reputation Study | Thinking | Prophet. [online] Available at: https://www.prophet.com/thinking/view/398-reputation-winners-and-losers [Accessed 12 Aug. 2014].Raynard, P. and Forstater, M. (2002). Corporate Social Responsibility: Implications for Small and Medium Enterprises in Developing Countries. Vienna: UNITED NATIONS INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT ORGANIZATION, p.5.Sakellaris, G. (2008). Is it possible to achieve profitability considering sustainability, social and regulatory issues together?. Journal of Biotechnology, 136, pp.S761-S762.Sikdar, S. (2003). Sustainable development and sustainability metrics. AIChE journal, 49(8), pp.1928--1932.Stout, G. (2000). Sustainability requires consumer partnerships. p.41.S. Environmental Protection Agency, (2010). Smart steps to sustainability : a guide to greening your small business. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, p.1.Walker, H. and Jones, N. (2012). Sustainable supply chain management across the UK private sector.Supply Chain Management: An International Journal, 17(1), pp.15-28.ey.com, (2013). Role of HR in driving sustainable business practices. [online] Available at: https://www.ey.com/Publication/vwLUAssets/EY-role-of-hr-in-driving-sustainable-business-practices/$File/EY-Role-of-HR-in-driving-sustainable-business-practices.pdf [Accessed 12 Aug. 2014].